RT Article T1 Mothers Inside and Out? Pseudo-Families and Motherhood in a Women’s Prison JF Crime & delinquency VO 71 IS 5 SP 1388 OP 1410 A1 Dillavou, Julia A2 Kreager, Derek A. A2 Greenfelder, Theodore A2 Zhang, Yiwen LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/192371029X AB The pseudo-family is a longstanding carceral concept, but its existence and characteristics are uncertain in contemporary women’s prisons. This study explores pseudo-family membership and pseudo-motherhood among 132 women incarcerated in a maximum-security prison. Self-reported data reveal that the pseudo-family remains an active concept in the sampled prison, with over half of the surveyed women reporting prison family membership. Pseudo-mothers are perceived as maternal, supportive, and wise by their pseudo-children. Multivariate OLS and logistic regressions suggest that pseudo-mothers had similar relationship quality with, and visitation from, their biological children, compared to other imprisoned mothers. These findings contribute to our understanding of women’s adaptations to incarceration and have implications for family reunification policies. K1 pseudo-families K1 Motherhood K1 Gender K1 Incarceration DO 10.1177/00111287221083884