Sentencing and Post-Sentence Decisions Under Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Laws: Risk-Averse, Not Risk-Based

Under Australia’s counter-terrorism laws, sentenced offenders face the possibility of continuing detention for rolling three-year periods after serving a term of imprisonment. At both stages of decision-making - sentencing and post-sentence - Australian courts favour punishment, deterrence and commu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hardy, Keiran (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
In: Perspectives on terrorism
Year: 2024, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, Pages: 131-144
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a Under Australia’s counter-terrorism laws, sentenced offenders face the possibility of continuing detention for rolling three-year periods after serving a term of imprisonment. At both stages of decision-making - sentencing and post-sentence - Australian courts favour punishment, deterrence and community protection over the need to rehabilitate offenders. The need to pre-empt terrorist risks is clear, but these processes lack a sufficient evidence base about recidivism and risk assessment. In this article, I compare, contrast and critically analyse decision-making processes followed by Australian courts when making decisions about imprisonment in terrorism cases. These decisions are made at two different stages: (1) initial sentencing under criminal offences for terrorism, and (2) post-sentence under a Continuing Detention Order (CDO) scheme. Whereas initial sentencing decisions are made under criminal law and impose punishment on offenders, CDOs fall under civil law and are considered nonpunitive, even though they extend the initial punishment. Neither stage relies on a strong evidence base to predict future behaviour, and yet assumptions about future risk are given sufficient weight to justify ongoing deprivations of liberty and undermine core principles of criminal justice. 
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