RT Article T1 “Who Are You Really Punishing?”: Mothers’ Experiences With an Incarcerated Son JF Crime & delinquency VO 71 IS 4 SP 1210 OP 1239 A1 Tadros, Eman A1 Presley, Sarah A1 Guzman, Yenitza A2 Presley, Sarah A2 Guzman, Yenitza LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1920469087 AB The consequences of incarceration are not solely reserved for the individual incarcerated, rather the impacts of incarceration have been shown to extend to the entire family system. The parent-child relationship is multifaceted and necessitates empirical evidence that significantly honors the voices that are at the center of experience but typically silenced by the stigma and prejudice nature of incarceration. Via a phenomenological approach, mothers of incarcerated adult sons were interviewed. Five themes emerged from eight interviews: emotional impact, barriers and challenges for families, mental health services, systemic issues, and advocacy and support. Our findings inform clinical implications for mental health professionals working with the incarcerated population. We provided recommendations on how to best advocate for this population through research, clinical work, and policy. K1 Phenomenology K1 Advocacy K1 parent-child relationships K1 marriage and family therapy K1 Incarceration DO 10.1177/00111287221146544