RT Article T1 Hukou, Migration, Strain, and Crime: A Case of Incarcerated Population in China JF Crime & delinquency VO 71 IS 4 SP 1240 OP 1263 A1 Qu, Jia A2 Liu, Darui A2 Wu, Yuning A2 Zhao, Jihong 1954- A2 Fan, Yupeng A2 Liu, Weidi LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1920469052 AB Based on survey data from 1,593 prisoners in Guizhou, China, the current study examines the influence of hukou and migration status on crime involvement. Utilizing the general strain theory framework, this study tests a mediation model that hukou (urban vs. rural) and migration status (migrant vs. local) intersect to shape people’s experience of strain, which further leads to engagement in crime. Among the strain variables, victimization stands out as the most significant mediator that connects rural hukou to crime. These results suggest that the Chinese government should completely abolish the household registration system, or at least make more effective reforms that provide more equal opportunities for development and safety protection to people with rural hukou. K1 Offenders K1 Theory K1 Offending DO 10.1177/00111287231153807