APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qu, J., Liu, D., Wu, Y., Zhao, J., Fan, Y., & Liu, W. (2025). Hukou, Migration, Strain, and Crime: A Case of Incarcerated Population in China. Crime & delinquency, 71(4), 1240-1263. doi:10.1177/00111287231153807

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qu, Jia, Darui Liu, Yuning Wu, Jihong Zhao, Yupeng Fan, and Weidi Liu. "Hukou, Migration, Strain, and Crime: A Case of Incarcerated Population in China." Crime & Delinquency 71, no. 4 (2025): 1240-1263. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231153807.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qu, Jia, et al. "Hukou, Migration, Strain, and Crime: A Case of Incarcerated Population in China." Crime & Delinquency, vol. 71, no. 4, 2025, pp. 1240-1263, https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287231153807.