“ZARPAR”—Educational Program for Cognitive and Behavioral Development: Results of an Experiment to Evaluate Its Impact on Antisocial and Pro-Social Behavior

Using an experimental design and a multi-measure and multi-informant approach, the current study sought to evaluate the impact of the early developmental prevention program “ZARPAR”—an intervention designed as a social and cognitive skills training program, that seeks to promote children’s behaviora...

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Autor principal: Santos, Gilda 1951- (Autor)
Otros Autores: Santos, Margarida ; Farrington, David 1944- ; da Agra, Cândido ; Castro, Josefina ; Cardoso, Carla S.
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
En: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Año: 2025, Volumen: 69, Número: 4, Páginas: 388-416
Acceso en línea: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Sumario:Using an experimental design and a multi-measure and multi-informant approach, the current study sought to evaluate the impact of the early developmental prevention program “ZARPAR”—an intervention designed as a social and cognitive skills training program, that seeks to promote children’s behavioral adjustment. A sample of elementary school children (experimental group n = 37; control group n = 66), attending Portuguese schools, was assessed before and 6 months after the intervention on the program’s key-dimensions: behavioral problems, social skills, and executive functioning. Based on parent and teacher reports, the results largely suggested that the intervention had no effect or, for some dimensions, even the existence of negative outcomes. Possible reasons for these results are discussed. The current study highlights that, despite the overwhelmingly positive message about developmental prevention programs, not all interventions work, thus reinforcing the need for rigorous evaluations, in order to enhance the success of future interventions.
ISSN:1552-6933
DOI:10.1177/0306624X231172645