RT Article T1 What Is Justice? Perspectives of Victims-Survivors of Gender-Based Violence JF Violence against women VO 31 IS 2 SP 570 OP 597 A1 Hester, Marianne 1955- A2 Williamson, Emma A2 Eisenstadt, Nathan A2 Abrahams, Hilary A2 Aghtaie, Nadia A2 Bates, Lis A2 Gangoli, Geetanjali A2 Robinson, Amanda A2 Walker, Sarah-Jane A2 McCarthy, Elizabeth 1971- A2 Matolcsi, Andrea A2 Mulvihill, Natasha LA English YR 2025 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1915299624 AB This article explores “how do victims-survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) experience and perceive justice?” based on interviews with 251 victims-survivors with experience of different types of GBV and criminal, civil, and family justice systems. Victims-survivors were found to have multiple perceptions of justice, related to different points in their journey following abuse and regarding individual, community, and societal responses. Perceptions relate to accountability; fairness in outcome and process; protection from future harm; recognition; agency; empowerment; affective justice; reparation; and social transformation. Current understandings of justice in legislative and policy approaches reproduce the “justice gap” by failing to take account of how survivors themselves understand and demand justice. K1 Inequalities K1 victim-survivor perspectives K1 justice systems K1 gender-based violence DO 10.1177/10778012231214772