APA (7th ed.) Citation

Giesbrecht, C. J., Fletcher, A., & Wuerch, M. A. (2025). Intimate Partner Violence, Animal Maltreatment, and Barriers to Safety for Survivors with Companion Animals and Livestock: Findings From a Qualitative Study. Violence against women, 31(2), 421-448. doi:10.1177/10778012231208985

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Giesbrecht, Crystal J., Amber Fletcher, and Melissa A. Wuerch. "Intimate Partner Violence, Animal Maltreatment, and Barriers to Safety for Survivors with Companion Animals and Livestock: Findings From a Qualitative Study." Violence Against Women 31, no. 2 (2025): 421-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231208985.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Giesbrecht, Crystal J., et al. "Intimate Partner Violence, Animal Maltreatment, and Barriers to Safety for Survivors with Companion Animals and Livestock: Findings From a Qualitative Study." Violence Against Women, vol. 31, no. 2, 2025, pp. 421-448, https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231208985.