State of exception, neoliberalism, and militarization of public security in Brazil: a bibliographic review (1988-2022)
Brazil has historically employed a militarized strategy for public security, using violence as a means of social control over subordinate groups and repressing social and labor movements. The involvement of military personnel and state police in justice administration and politics reflects a distort...
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| Medienart: | Elektronisch Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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2024
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| In: |
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Jahr: 2024, Band: 14, Heft: 6, Seiten: 1747-1767 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a State of exception, neoliberalism, and militarization of public security in Brazil |b a bibliographic review (1988-2022) |c Luís Antônio Francisco de Souza, Carlos Henrique de Aguiar Serra, Sílvio de Azevedo Soares, Raphael Guazzelli Valério |
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| 520 | |a Brazil has historically employed a militarized strategy for public security, using violence as a means of social control over subordinate groups and repressing social and labor movements. The involvement of military personnel and state police in justice administration and politics reflects a distortion within the Brazilian state, which the 1988 Federal Constitution did not alleviate. Instead, since re-democratization, militarization has shifted from being an extraordinary measure to becoming the norm, representing an expansion of the state of exception. This trend has culminated in the military’s return to the political scene and the presidency. This article examines the complex relationship between the militarization of public security and the recent trend of radicalization in far-right political positions. The analysis centers on the theoretical debate regarding the relationship between a state of exception and neoliberalism. The research hypothesis posits a convergence between the militarization of politics, a state of exception, and state violence, which collectively impose limits on the rights enshrined in the country’s legal system. | ||
| 520 | |a Históricamente, Brasil ha empleado una estrategia militarizada de seguridad pública, utilizando la violencia como medio de control social sobre los grupos subordinados y de represión de los movimientos sociales y sindicales. La participación de militares y policías estatales en la administración de justicia y en la política refleja una distorsión dentro del Estado brasileño, que la Constitución Federal de 1988 no alivió. Por el contrario, desde la redemocratización, la militarización ha pasado de ser una medida extraordinaria a convertirse en la norma, representando una expansión del estado de excepción. Esta tendencia ha culminado con el regreso de los militares a la escena política y a la presidencia. Este artículo examina la compleja relación entre la militarización de la seguridad pública y la reciente tendencia a la radicalización de las posiciones políticas de extrema derecha. El análisis se centra en el debate teórico sobre la relación entre estado de excepción y neoliberalismo. La hipótesis de la investigación plantea una convergencia entre la militarización de la política, el estado de excepción y la violencia estatal, que en conjunto imponen límites a los derechos consagrados en el ordenamiento jurídico del país. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Militarization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neoliberalism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police violence | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a state of exception | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Estado de excepción | |
| 650 | 4 | |a militarización | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neoliberalismo | |
| 650 | 4 | |a violencia policial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a seguridad pública | |
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