RT Article T1 Punitiveness of society and criminal policy in six Central European countries JF European journal of criminology VO 21 IS 6 SP 929 OP 956 A1 Ostaszewski, Paweł A2 Uhl, Andrzej A2 Witkowska-Rozpara, Katarzyna A2 Woźniakowska, Dagmara LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1914453816 AB The countries of Central Europe are home to diverse penal cultures but rare comparative studies typically focus only on national penal codifications or on cross-country measures of public attitudes towards crime and punishment. This article compares three dimensions of punitiveness ? penal legislation, actual sentencing practice of the courts, and punishment preferences of the general public ? in six jurisdictions: Austria, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Punishment preferences features new data from the Central European Social Survey, in which respondents were asked to recommend suitable sentences for five hypothetical crimes. We found public preferences relate closely to the domestic judicial practice but less so to the maximum penalties provided in a country's penal code. In particular, participants based in Germany proved far less punitive than others, which echoes the penal moderation of German courts. K1 Central European Social Survey K1 Convictions K1 criminal codes K1 Punitive attitudes K1 Punitiveness DO 10.1177/14773708241260153