Do all victimization types cluster?: assessing the co-occurrence of hate speech with criminal and bullying victimization at school

Evidence indicates that poly-victimization relates to greater victim impacts than single-type victimization. A separate body of research finds that victimization motivated by bias is associated with elevated harm. However, little empirical work has assessed whether youth who experience biased victim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kurpiel, Allison (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
In: Violence and victims
Year: 2024, Volume: 39, Issue: 5, Pages: 534-554
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