RT Article
T1 Strained Masculinity and Mass Shootings: Toward A Theoretically Integrated Approach to Assessing the Gender Gap in Mass Violence
JF Homicide studies
VO 28
IS 4
SP 441
OP 467
A1 Morgan, Skyler
A2 Allison, Kayla
A2 Klein, Brent R.
LA English
YR 2024
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1906275890
AB Recent work by Allison and Klein examining violence and homicide introduced the concept of strained masculinity, a theoretical integration of general strain theory and hegemonic masculinity. Using qualitative data collection (n = 63), the current study considers strained masculinity themes in the context of mass shootings and the gender gap. Findings demonstrated support for the prevalence of Allison and Klein’s themes in mass shootings. The men who committed mass shootings in our sample responded to challenges to their masculinity (62%), pursued hegemonic masculinity through “sport” (33%), and pursued hegemonic masculinity through controlling space (27%). In addition, qualitative analysis revealed overlaps in strained masculinity themes for mass shooting cases, demonstrating the complexity of this type of violence. There were six outlier cases identified that did not display strained masculinity, rather the perpetrators in these cases suffered from psychological or emotional troubles before opening fire. Overall, findings indicate that the integration of traditional criminology theories and gender theories is warranted.
K1 theoretical integration
K1 General Strain Theory
K1 gender gap
K1 hegemonic masculinity
K1 MASS shootings
DO 10.1177/10887679221124848