RT Article T1 Early Theories of Punishment: Deterrence, Rehabilitation and Restoration in Ancient Greek and Indian Penology JF Law, crime & history VO 12 IS 1 SP 118 OP 129 A1 Linderborg, Otto LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1902569180 AB This study examines ancient penology, focusing on literary sources from ancient Greece and India as the primary material for analysis. The theories of punishment encountered in these texts are analysed by applying theoretical concepts of modern penology. The study indicates that attempts to rationalize punishment and provide alternatives to traditional retributive and deterrent approaches to penology date back far earlier than is commonly presumed, specifically to the axial age in Greece and India (800-200 BCE). K1 Ancient Greek Penology K1 Ancient Indian Penology K1 Axial Age Studies K1 History of criminology K1 Indo-Hellenic Studies DO 10.21428/4b74e090.92f6890f