RT Article T1 Transitions without justice: Bhutanese refugees in Nepal JF International journal of transitional justice VO 18 IS 2 SP 267 OP 280 A1 Neikirk, Alice 1983- A1 Nickson, Ray A2 Nickson, Ray LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1900638533 AB Typically, human rights abusers are widely condemned by the international community in the context of transitional justice. But what happens when the transition to democracy generates refugees that are not permitted to return to what appears to now be a stable, peaceful democracy? This is the case of Bhutan, who forcefully expelled its largest minority community during a period of nation building, then successfully transitioned to democracy without any accountability for the crimes that occurred during that process. While approximately 100,000 Bhutanese refugees in camps awaited some measure of justice and hoped for repatriation, the international community provided them with a democratically grounded education to raise awareness of their rights. But this education was not matched by any pathways to exercise those rights or achieve justice. This article examines how particular challenges to transitional justice are experienced by refugee and diaspora communities, and how current justice structures frequently fail to meet their needs. K1 Community Participation K1 Disparities K1 Empowerment K1 Human Rights K1 Refugees DO 10.1093/ijtj/ijae009