RT Article
T1 Typologies of hate-motivated behavior: A latent class analysis
JF International review of victimology
VO 30
IS 3
SP 503
OP 520
A1 Kehn, Andre
A2 Sorby, Mariah L
A2 Nobles, Matt R.
A2 Gamblin, Bradlee W
A2 Cramer, Robert J
LA English
YR 2024
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/189948843X
AB Hate-motivated behavior (HMB) comprises a problem for public health and criminal justice systems. The present study contributes to current science of HMB by examining (1) potential typology replication and extension and (2) demographic and attitudinal correlates of HMB subtypes. The present study was a secondary analysis of an online survey study of discriminatory behavior and well-being. Participants were adults living in the United States (N = 289). Four HMB subtypes emerged: generalized, unmotivated, reactive, and defensive. The generalized subtype was characterized by elevated levels of prejudices, positive views toward hate groups, and the youngest age. The reactive subtype was differentiated from the defensive subtype by modestly higher HMB, racism, and positive views toward racially motivated hate groups. HMB subtypes were largely consistent with prior literature, and therefore can inform public health and criminal justice system responses to acts ranging from minor discrimination to interpersonal violence. Prevention and practice are discussed.
K1 Typology
K1 Discrimination
K1 Prejudice
K1 Hate groups
K1 Microaggressions
K1 Hate Crime
DO 10.1177/02697580241241806