RT Article T1 The Long Shadow of Violence: Legacies of Civil Wars and Support for Terrorism in the Basque Country JF Terrorism and political violence VO 36 IS 5 SP 614 OP 637 A1 Criado, Henar A1 Herreros Vázquez, Francisco 1972- A1 Martín-Hernández, Alvaro A1 Domenech, Jordi A2 Herreros Vázquez, Francisco 1972- A2 Martín-Hernández, Alvaro A2 Domenech, Jordi LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1895379962 AB This article analyses how events of political violence in the distant past affect the outbreak of terrorism in the present. Civil wars leave a legacy of distrust that can persist through generations, paving the way to violent responses to perceived threats. We claim that part of the explanation for the counterintuitive terrorism phenomenon in a prosperous and relatively egalitarian region such as the Basque Country (and, potentially, other cases of terrorism) lies in the legacies of political violence in the distant past. Those communities where support for Carlism, one of the warring factions in nineteenth-century civil wars, was strong, were more likely to support terrorism a century later. The article also shows that the transmission of these legacies was robust in communities that have remained largely isolated in the century that separates the civil war from the terrorism of the 1970s. K1 Voting K1 Civil War K1 political trust K1 Legacies K1 Terrorism DO 10.1080/09546553.2023.2188963