RT Article T1 Changing environments to promote safety in libraries JF European journal of criminology VO 21 IS 4 SP 491 OP 512 A1 Ceccato, Vania 1968- A1 Ariel, Barak A1 Ercin, Emrah A1 Sampaio, Adriana A1 Hazanov, Julia A1 Elfström, Sara A2 Ariel, Barak A2 Ercin, Emrah A2 Sampaio, Adriana A2 Hazanov, Julia A2 Elfström, Sara LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1894913515 AB The purpose of this article is to investigate how changes in the environment of a library affect the safety conditions of both visitors and staff. Using principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, crime and incidents of public disturbance from 2017 to 2020 from libraries in Stockholm, Sweden, are analyzed and later mapped using 3D models in CAD. These findings are inspected via fieldwork visits and then compared with answers from a safety survey with library visitors (N?=?112) and interviews with library personnel (N?=?6). Analysis of variance shows that crime and incidents of public disturbance decrease after these interventions, with clear impacts on their geography. A third of visitors indicate that there have been fewer problems after changes in the library are introduced while staff suggests that training prepares them to manage conflict situations more efficiently. The study concludes with a critical assessment of the methodology and makes suggestions to improve safety conditions in libraries. K1 ANOVA K1 CAD K1 CPTED K1 public library K1 risky facilities K1 safety perceptions DO 10.1177/14773708231213157