RT Article
T1 Are women of all age groups equally affected by the shadow of sexual assault? Evidence from Germany
JF European journal of criminology
VO 20
IS 3
SP 834
OP 855
A1 Hirtenlehner, Helmut 1970-
A2 Farrall, Stephen 1969-
A2 Groß, Eva
LA English
YR 2023
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1894803930
AB Ample evidence suggests that women are more fearful of crime than men. The ?shadow of sexual assault hypothesis? offers a possible explanation for this gender gap: in patriarchal societies females are more afraid of sexual violence, which, in turn, drives their fear of other types of criminal victimization. Although the shadow hypothesis has received some empirical support, knowledge on the role of age in this context has remained scant. Therefore, the present study examines whether fear of sexual assault translates into fear of other offenses in all age segments of the female population, and whether the magnitude of this shadow effect varies with age. Statistical analyses are based on a large-scale random sample of women living in Germany. The findings suggest that although the proportion of women who are fearful of sexual assault declines with age, a shadow effect of this fear can be observed in all age groups. The ?radiation effect? of fear of sexual violence on fear of other crimes increases slightly with age. We interpret this interaction as result of older women's heightened vulnerability to many sorts of harm.
K1 Fear of crime
K1 Age
K1 perceptually contemporaneous offenses
K1 shadow of sexual assault
DO 10.1177/14773708231156330