Caregiver preferences for physically harsh discipline of children in rural Uganda

Purpose: Physically harsh discipline is associated with poor developmental outcomes among children. These practices are more prevalent in areas experiencing poverty and resource scarcity, including in low- and middle-income countries. Designed to limit social desirability bias, this cross-sectional...

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Autores principales: Satinsky, Emily N. (Autor) ; Kakuhikire, Bernard (Autor) ; Baguma, Charles (Autor) ; Cooper-Vince, Christine E. (Autor) ; Rasmussen, Justin D. (Autor) ; Ashaba, Scholastic (Autor) ; Perkins, Jessica M. (Autor) ; Ahereza, Phionah (Autor) ; Ayebare, Patience (Autor) ; Kim, Andrew W. (Autor) ; Puffer, Eve S. (Autor) ; Tsai, Alexander C. (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2024
En: Journal of family violence
Año: 2024, Volumen: 39, Número: 5, Páginas: 861-874
Acceso en línea: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Sumario:Purpose: Physically harsh discipline is associated with poor developmental outcomes among children. These practices are more prevalent in areas experiencing poverty and resource scarcity, including in low- and middle-income countries. Designed to limit social desirability bias, this cross-sectional study in rural Uganda estimated caregiver preferences for physically harsh discipline; differences by caregiver sex, child sex, and setting; and associations with indicators of household economic stress and insecurity. Method: Three-hundred-fifty adult caregivers were shown six hypothetical pictographic scenarios depicting children whining, spilling a drink, and kicking a caregiver. Girls and boys were depicted engaging in each of the three behaviors. Approximately half of the participants were shown scenes from a market setting and half were shown scenes from a household setting. For each scenario, caregivers reported the discipline strategy they would use (time out, beating, discussing, yelling, ignoring, slapping). Results: Two thirds of the participants selected a physically harsh discipline strategy (beating, slapping) at least once. Women selected more physically harsh discipline strategies than men (b = 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.26 to 0.54). Participants shown scenes from the market selected fewer physically harsh discipline strategies than participants shown scenes from the household (b = -0.51; 95% CI, -0.69 to -0.33). Finally, caregivers selected more physically harsh discipline strategies in response to boys than girls. Indicators of economic insecurity were inconsistently associated with preferences for physically harsh discipline. Conclusions: The high prevalence of physically harsh discipline preferences warrant interventions aimed at reframing caregivers’ approaches to discipline.
Notas:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 871-874
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ISSN:1573-2851
DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00536-4