RT Article
T1 Oceania’s ‘crimmigration creep’: Are deportation and reintegration norms being diffused?
JF Journal of criminology
VO 54
IS 3
SP 305
OP 322
A1 McNeill, Henrietta
LA English
YR 2021
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1888295880
AB The trend of deportation of convicted non-citizens to the Pacific has grown over the last decade, due to increasingly harsh deportation punitive measures placed on non-citizens, known as crimmigration. When further parole-like policies and legislation are placed upon the returnee once they have completed their sentence and have been returned to their country of origin, it is known as ?crimmigration creep?. ?Crimmigration creep? has been seen in the New Zealand Returning Offenders (Management and Information) Act (2015), and appears to be proposed in the similar Samoan Returning Offenders Bill (2019). This article tests the diffusion of ?crimmigration creep? to understand how international relations norm diffusion theory can be applied to border criminology concepts. This is done within a norm circulation model, and by testing the normative strength of ?crimmigration creep? in Samoa.
K1 Crimmigration
K1 New Zealand
K1 Pacific
K1 Samoa
K1 crimmigration creep
K1 Deportation
K1 norm circulation
K1 norm diffusion
DO 10.1177/00048658211008952