RT Article T1 Exploring the Determinants of Citizens’ Compliance with COVID-19 Regulations: Legitimacy Versus Fear JF Criminal justice review VO 49 IS 2 SP 156 OP 174 A1 Gurinskaya, Anna A2 Nalla, Mahesh A2 Paek, Seung Y. LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1888279125 AB This paper explores factors shaping citizens’ obligation to comply with COVID-19 prevention strategies, such as mandatory mask-wearing and recommended social distancing, contact limitation, and stay-at-home measures. The central focus is to assess the relationship between dimensions of state authorities’ legitimacy (normative alignment, obligation to obey, and support for COVID-19 mitigation mandates) and fear factors (risk of sanctions and infection) on citizens’ willingness to comply with COVID-19 mandates. Data for the study came from 508 respondents from Russia's second-largest city, St. Petersburg—in May 2020, when the COVID-19 regional legislation that mandated citizens to wear masks in public went into effect. Overall, our findings suggest that normative alignment and obligation to obey do not directly influence compliance but have an impact through support for regulations. Additionally, fear factors of perceived police sanctions, COVID-19 infection, and self-morality were positively related to compliance. K1 comparative crime/justice K1 police processes K1 law enforcement/security K1 police culture/accountability DO 10.1177/07340168231190471