RT Article T1 The changing role of community sanctions in Norway JF Punishment, probation and parole SP 55 OP 78 A1 Todd-Kvam, John LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1886844275 AB The Scandinavian penal exceptionalism literature has focused largely on imprisonment but has yet to explore other aspects of the penal field in detail. This chapter provides an overview of the penal field in Norway and how community sanctions and measures have evolved within it. The author uses the work of Wacquant and Bourdieu to argue that there are three important levels within the Norwegian penal field: political, policy and practice. The author also discusses how drivers from the political and policy levels are affecting community-based penal practice. Using McNeill’s dimensions of mass supervision, the author discusses the implications of these changes for three less-explored aspects of punishment in Norway: the serving of short sentences at home on electronic monitoring, supervision of people under 18 and ‘punishment debt’ enforcement. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 74-78 SN 9781837531950 K1 Strafe K1 Bewährung K1 Elektronische Überwachung K1 Scandinavian penal exceptionalism K1 Community Sanctions K1 Probation K1 Electronic Monitoring K1 'punishment debt' K1 Norwegen K1 Norway