RT Article T1 An Exploratory Study on the Structural and Demographic Predictors of Hate Crime Across the Rural-Urban Divide JF Victims & offenders VO 19 IS 3 SP 468 OP 490 A1 Holder, Eaven A1 Edwards, Bradley A1 Osborne, Dustin A2 Edwards, Bradley A2 Osborne, Dustin LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1885428138 AB Scholarly attention directed toward hate crime, especially across communities, has grown in the past two decades. Rural communities, however, have been neglected in such empirical inquiry, driving issues on the ability to draw reliable conclusions on ecological variations of such offenses. Thus, we examined structural and demographic predictors of hate crime across rural and urban counties, focusing our attention on whether patterns varied in predicting anti-Black, Hispanic, and White crimes from 2012 through 2016. Using social disorganization and the defended communities perspective as explanatory frameworks, we find important differences and similarities between these settings, with implications for theory and research. K1 Social Disorganization K1 Rural K1 Hate crime K1 defended community K1 Bias Crime DO 10.1080/15564886.2022.2117751