RT Article T1 The Polish Variant of Patriarchy? Explaining the Relationship Between Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women in Poland JF Violence against women VO 30 IS 6/7 SP 1383 OP 1406 A1 Grzyb, Magdalena LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1885428014 AB The largest European victimization survey of violence against women (VAW), has revealed an interesting paradox: countries with the highest gender equality indices had the highest VAW indices, while countries with low gender equality, also had low VAW indices. The country with the lowest VAW rates was Poland. This article attempts to explain this paradox. First, the results of the FRA study regarding Poland and its methodological issues are described. As these explanations may prove insufficient, it is necessary to recourse to sociological theories of VAW, together with analyses of the sociocultural roles of women, and gender relations since the communist period (1945–1989). The key question is whether the Polish variant of the patriarchy is more respectful toward women than Western European gender equality. K1 Gender Equality K1 Violence against women K1 Poland DO 10.1177/10778012231159415