RT Article T1 UK and Australian University Students’ Perceptions of the Nature of Sexual Assault and Intervening Behavior JF Journal of interpersonal violence VO 39 IS 9/10 SP 1952 OP 1975 A1 Labhardt, Danielle A2 Brown, Sarah A2 Holdsworth, Emma A2 McKillop, Nadine A2 Howat, Douglas James A2 Jones, Christian LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1885231024 AB Sexual assault is a global problem, with the risk highest among university students. Bystander intervention preventing sexual assaults has primarily been researched using quantitative methods to understand what factors influence it. However, both sexual assault and bystander intervention are complex with many subtle and overlapping issues that, when analyzed qualitatively, can offer new insights. The current study aimed to explore and develop a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of students’ perceptions of sexual assault and bystander intervention across two universities, one in the United Kingdom and one in Australia. Thirty-nine university students (19 in the United Kingdom; 20 in Australia) took part in one-to-one semistructured interviews. Using inductive thematic analysis, two overarching themes were identified: (a) navigating the complex dynamics of sexual assault; and (b) decisions to intervene or not to intervene. Findings suggest that the complexity and ambiguity around sexual assault can forestall bystander intervention. As such, increasing education, awareness, and discussions around sexual assault and bystander intervention is vital to increase awareness of the problem and mobilize action from bystanders to prevent sexual assault. K1 student perceptions K1 Qualitative K1 Consent K1 Prevention K1 bystander intervention K1 Sexual Assault DO 10.1177/08862605231212171