RT Article T1 Restorativeness, procedural justice, and defiance as long-term predictors of reoffending of participants in family group conferences JF Criminal justice and behavior VO 42 IS 11 SP 1110 OP 1127 A1 Hipple, Natalie Kroovand A2 Gruenewald, Jeff A2 McGarrell, Edmund F. 1956- LA English YR 2015 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1885086865 AB This study extends Hipple and colleagues? variation analysis by examining how varying degrees of restorative justice, procedural justice, and defiance in family group conference (FGC) processes and outcomes affect long-term juvenile recidivism measures in one large Midwestern U.S. city. The current study uses two data sets from the Indianapolis Juvenile Restorative Justice Experiment that include conference observations, juvenile histories, and adult criminal histories to examine how variations in FGC elements shape juvenile recidivism outcomes in a long-term follow-up period. Findings reveal that the greater fidelity of FGCs to the theoretical foundations of restorativeness and procedural justice, the better outcomes in the long term as measured by future offending. Specifically, offense type and conference restorativeness influenced the probability of recidivism in the long term. Results are consistent with the theoretical predictions of reintegrative shaming and procedural justice theories, providing further support that FGCs are a viable youth justice program option. K1 family group conferences K1 Recidivism K1 reintegrative shaming K1 Restorative Justice K1 variation analyses DO 10.1177/0093854815601153