RT Article
T1 The connection of probation/parole officer actions to women offenders’ recidivism
JF Criminal justice and behavior
VO 43
IS 4
SP 506
OP 524
A1 Morash, Merry 1946-
A2 Kashy, Deborah A.
A2 Smith, Sandi W.
A2 Cobbina-Dungy, Jennifer
LA English
YR 2016
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1885032722
AB Because women offenders often have limited social networks and unique needs, the actions of probation/parole officers providing community supervision may be particularly relevant to outcomes. The present study examined the effects of probation/parole officer relationship style, attention to criminogenic needs, and intensity of supervision on women offenders? arrests and convictions within a 24-month period. Contrary to findings from other studies, the measured elements of officer actions had no direct effects on recidivism for a sample of 226 women. However, the analysis revealed an indirect effect in which a non-supportive, punitive relationship was related to reactance and anxiety, which in turn were related to high recidivism. The discussion focuses on theoretical and methodological explanations for the null findings regarding direct effects. Moreover, it draws on the literature in psychology and communication to suggest approaches to reducing the reactance that can promote recidivism and to suggest related future research directions.
K1 Criminogenic needs
K1 reactance
K1 Recidivism
K1 relationship style
K1 supervision effect
K1 Women offenders
DO 10.1177/0093854815626490