RT Article T1 Does a cognitive skills training program for prisoners affect neurocognitive functioning and heart rate activity? JF Criminal justice and behavior VO 43 IS 11 SP 1481 OP 1504 A1 Cornet, Liza J. M. A2 Laan, Peter H. van der 1954- A2 Nijman, Henk L. I. A2 Tollenaar, Nikolaj A2 Kogel, Catharina Hendrika de LA English YR 2016 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1884802710 AB This study investigates changes in neurobiological characteristics after a cognitive skills program for prisoners. It was hypothesized that prisoners who completed a cognitive skills training program would show improved neurocognitive functioning and changes in heart rate (HR) activity. In addition, it was expected that neurobiological changes were related to behavioral improvement. Male adult prisoners were included in the study and divided into two groups: the ?intervention group??prisoners participating in a cognitive skills training program?and the ?control group??prisoners placed on a waitlist. Several neurocognitive skills and HR activity measures were assessed at pre- and posttest assessment. In addition, trainers, prison officers, and prisoners were requested to evaluate behavioral changes over time. Results did not confirm the hypotheses. The absence of both neurobiological and behavioral improvement is discussed in light of the measures used, the content and duration of the current intervention program, and the prison setting. K1 heart rate activity K1 Intervention K1 neurocognition K1 Prisoners DO 10.1177/0093854816643732