RT Article T1 Institutional responses to unemployment: a comparison of U.S. trends, 1948-1985 JF Contemporary crises VO 13 IS 4 SP 351 OP 370 A1 Inverarity, James A2 Grattet, Ryken LA English YR 1989 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1884602576 AB Previous studies that consistently find a direct effect of unemployment on imprisonment fail to consider other state policies that may be related both to unemployment and imprisonment. This ommission potentially biases in unknown ways the estimated effect of unemployment. This study uses postwar U.S. time series data to examine how the effects of unemployment on imprisonment are influenced by mental institutionalization, military enlistments and welfare rolls. No evidence of trade-offs in social control policies can be detected in these data, thus supporting the previous findings that unemployment directly affects prison admissions. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 367-370 K1 Direct Effect K1 Series Data K1 State Policy K1 Time Series K1 Time Series Data DO 10.1007/BF00729083