RT Article T1 Gender Differences in the Relationship between Anger and Aggressive Behavior JF Journal of interpersonal violence VO 37 IS 13/14 A1 Fahlgren, Martha K. A2 Cheung, Joey C. A2 Ciesinski, Nicole K. A2 McCloskey, Michael S. A2 Coccaro, Emil F. LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1884208304 AB Evidence is mixed regarding differences in prevalence of aggressive behavior, with many (though not all) studies suggesting that men are more aggressive than women. Furthermore, while aggression often occurs in response to provocation-induced anger, this relationship may be stronger for men; women may be more likely to engage in non-aggressive (e.g., affiliative) behaviors in response to provocation, particularly at low-level provocation. This study examined gender differences in aggression as well as differences in the relationship between anger and aggression for men and women. Adults (N = 424) participated in a behavioral aggression task, and a subset of participants (n = 304) completed a questionnaire assessing trait levels of anger as part of a larger study at a large midwestern university. Results indicated that while men and women aggressed at similar levels, aggression was significantly associated with trait anger for men only, at low levels of provocation, with only a trending relationship for high provocation. This suggests that while men and women may be equally aggressive in certain situations, this behavior may be differentially associated with anger. K1 Aggression K1 Anger K1 Gender K1 Provocation K1 Retaliation DO 10.1177/0886260521991870