An examination of sentencing outcomes in rural and urban locations

Previous studies have examined extralegal variables that influence sentencing outcomes. In this study, we examine the role of location on sentencing outcomes. Using data from the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines, we hypothesize that rural counties are more likely to sentence individuals to prison com...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Ruhland, Ebony L. (VerfasserIn)
Beteiligte: Holmes, Bryan
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2023
In: American journal of criminal justice
Jahr: 2023, Band: 48, Heft: 3, Seiten: 701-722
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Previous studies have examined extralegal variables that influence sentencing outcomes. In this study, we examine the role of location on sentencing outcomes. Using data from the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines, we hypothesize that rural counties are more likely to sentence individuals to prison compared to urban counties. With the growth of community alternatives and decarceration, we believe urban areas will utilize community-based sanctions more whereas rural areas have limited alternatives or barriers to accessing them and thus, will rely on incarceration. Controlling for legal and extralegal factors, the findings illustrate how sentencing practices differ by location as it relates to the use of community alternatives, jail incarceration, and state prison. The implications offer insights into what may explain these differences.
ISSN:1936-1351
DOI:10.1007/s12103-022-09678-5