RT Article
T1 Sex, Politics, and U.S. District Court Outcomes: Examining Variation in Judge-Initiated Downward Guideline Departures
JF American journal of criminal justice
VO 48
IS 2
SP 295
OP 318
A1 Crow, Matthew
A2 Goulette, Natalie
LA English
YR 2023
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1883307465
AB Disparity in sentencing outcomes continues to garner considerable attention in the research literature. Much of the extant literature focuses on the impact of case-level, and to a lesser extent, court-level characteristics on individual sentencing outcomes. At the federal level, recent research by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), however, demonstrates significant disparity across U.S. District Courts in aggregate-level outcomes. Specifically, there is considerable disparity in the rates of judge-initiated guidelines departures across U.S. District Courts. The current study examines whether judicial composition and caseload characteristics impact this disparity using panel data. Results indicate that judicial sex and political composition of districts influence judge-initiated guidelines departure rates.
K1 Courts
K1 Guideline Departure
K1 Judges
K1 Judicial Decision Making
K1 Sentencing
DO 10.1007/s12103-021-09648-3