Exploring the Influence of Elements of the Social and Physical Environment on Neighborhood Gun Crime
Amidst the more than 38,000 firearm related deaths in the United States annually, academic researchers, policy makers, and the general public often lack a basic understanding as to how elements of the physical environment work alongside socio-demographic characteristics of neighborhoods to influence...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | ; |
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
|
| In: |
American journal of criminal justice
Year: 2022, Volume: 47, Issue: 3, Pages: 370-398 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa a22000002 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 188330346X | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240313101709.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240313s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s12103-020-09599-1 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)188330346X | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP188330346X | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Thomas, Shaun A. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1211580121 |0 (DE-627)1700092162 |0 (DE-576)320467848 |4 aut | |
| 109 | |a Thomas, Shaun A. |a Thomas, Shaun | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exploring the Influence of Elements of the Social and Physical Environment on Neighborhood Gun Crime |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Amidst the more than 38,000 firearm related deaths in the United States annually, academic researchers, policy makers, and the general public often lack a basic understanding as to how elements of the physical environment work alongside socio-demographic characteristics of neighborhoods to influence the occurrence, prevalence, and spatial patterns in gun crime. Drawing on criminal justice, public health, and business databases in 2015-2018, we examine whether, and how, aggregate risk from the physical/built environment works independently and in conjunction with socio-structural features of neighborhoods to predict gun-related criminal incidents. Our results suggest: (1) a neighborhood-level measure of risk based on elements of the physical or built environment is associated with exacerbated levels of neighborhood gun crime; (2) racial heterogeneity/diversity and the concentration of disadvantage increase the risk of gun crime, as well; (3) both racial diversity and concentrated disadvantage condition the impact of the neighborhood built environment such that risk associated with the physical landscape is more strongly associated with gun crimes in racially homogenous and more affluent locales; and (4) the influence of the physical environment on risk of gun-involved criminal incidents is non-linear with a positive yet decelerating slope. Implications for gun violence stakeholders and the further development of research on neighborhood-level measures of risk from the physical built environment are discussed. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Aggregated neighborhood risk of crime (ANROC) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a And neighborhoods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gun crime | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk terrain modeling (RTM) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harris, Casey T. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1318004934 |0 (DE-627)1879815168 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Drawve, Grant R. |d 1986- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1156037433 |0 (DE-627)1018591192 |0 (DE-576)483332828 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t American journal of criminal justice |d New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 1975 |g 47(2022), 3, Seite 370-398 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)545782163 |w (DE-600)2387971-3 |w (DE-576)306834987 |x 1936-1351 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:47 |g year:2022 |g number:3 |g pages:370-398 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09599-1 |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 4499818478 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 188330346X | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20240313101804 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 240313||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-2619 |c DE-627 |d DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 866 |x zotak: Nacherfasst, wegen zota-Pause | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a krzo | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw | ||