RT Article T1 Cultural explanation and organizational crime JF Crime, law and social change VO 37 IS 1 SP 1 OP 18 A1 Shover, Neal A1 Hochstetler, Andrew A2 Hochstetler, Andrew LA English YR 2002 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1882922093 AB Both the number and influence of organizations increased dramatically during the 20th century, which helps explain why the problem of organizational crime has received attention from investigators. Growing interest in organizational and corporate crime has been matched by interest in organizational culture. Variation in organizational culture is employed to explain many aspects of organizational performance, from effectiveness in goal attainment to criminal conduct. There are reasons, however, to be critical of theoretical constructions and empirical investigations of organizational culture. There is both considerable ambiguity about its meaning and an implicit assumption of intra-organizational cultural uniformity. Cultural explanations were developed principally in case studies, empirical analyses are flawed, and supportive post hoc interpretations of interesting or enigmatic findings are common place. The influence of hierarchy and agency as constraints on organizational culture has received insufficient attention. We interpret the appeal of organizational culture despite the absence of demonstrated predictive value, and we call for additional research on sources of variation in organizational crime. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 15-18 K1 20th Century K1 Additional Research K1 Empirical Analysis K1 Empirical Investigation K1 Organizational Culture DO 10.1023/A:1013399001934