RT Article
T1 The effects of legal and extra-legal characteristics on organizational victim decision-making
JF Crime, law and social change
VO 50
IS 4/5
SP 307
OP 330
A1 Holtfreter, Kristy
LA English
YR 2008
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1881675394
AB A variety of factors influence decisions to mobilize formal social control. With few exceptions, studies considering the effects of legal (e.g., case specific) and extra legal (e.g., offender and victim characteristics) variables have concentrated on sentencing under criminal law, an outcome subject to sample selection bias given that the majority of cases never reach this stage. Analyses of earlier decision points (e.g., victim calls for service, police use of force, and arrest), have focused on street crime and single jurisdictions. A neglected research context is the organizational victim’s response to employee fraud. Using a sample of 663 fraud cases, this study applies Black’s (The behavior of law, San Diego, Academic, 1976) theory of law to victim organizations’ decisions to mobilize formal social control. Results demonstrate that extralegal characteristics weigh heavily on decisions to initiate both criminal and civil outcomes. Specifically, offenders’ education and age decreased the odds of criminal legal mobilization. Mobilization of criminal law was also more likely by government agencies. Implications for Black’s theory and directions for further research are discussed.
NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 326-330
K1 Corporate Crime
K1 Formal Social Control
K1 Offender Characteristic
K1 Social Control
K1 Victim Characteristic
DO 10.1007/s10611-008-9139-z