RT Article T1 Locating extra-legal activities of the modern state in legal-political theory: Weber, Habermas, Kelsen, Schmitt and Turk JF Crime, law and social change VO 51 IS 5 SP 511 OP 530 A1 Sabuktay, Ayşegül LA English YR 2009 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1881624358 AB This article is concerned with deviations from legal functioning of the modern state, which is supposedly grounded on legal structure, but may conduct extra-legal activities. In this article, special focus is directed to certain extra-legal activities of the following modern states: the Susurluk Affair in Turkey, the Iran-Contra Affairs of the USA, GAL in Spain, the Gibraltar Killings committed by UK soldiers, and enforced disappearances in Argentina. These cases are interpreted from the points of view of Max Weber’s and Jürgen Habermas’s theories of the rule of law, Hans Kelsen’s legal positivism, Carl Schmitt’s theories of the political and sovereignty, and Austin Turk’s theory of political criminality. Our purpose, then, is to evaluate these theories vis-à-vis the cases of extra-legal activities of the state. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 528-530 K1 Central Intelligence Agency K1 International Justice K1 Legal Order K1 Modern State K1 State Crime DO 10.1007/s10611-008-9182-9