RT Article T1 Deplorable or disposable?: the carceral state and ‘breaking bad’ in rural America JF Tracing the relationship between inequality, crime, and punishment SP 94 OP 132 A1 Gottschalk, Marie 1958- LA English YR 2020 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1879529513 AB This chapter examines the limitations of viewing the US carceral state primarily through a racial disparities lens centred on differences in incarceration rates between whites and blacks. It surveys important shifts since the 1970s in who is being incarcerated in the United States, including racial, ethnic, gender, and geographic shifts, most notably between urban and rural areas. It deploys three common frameworks used to help explain the rise of mass incarceration and the hyper-incarceration of African Americans—the culture of control, the culture of poverty, and the war on drugs—to analyse the deepening penetration of the carceral state outside of major urban areas and to examine the opioid crisis. SN 9780197266922 K1 US carceral state K1 Racial Disparities K1 Opioid crisis K1 Rural incarceration K1 Rural prisons and jails K1 War on drugs K1 Urban and rural disparities in incarceration DO 10.5871/bacad/9780197266922.003.0005