RT Research Data T1 Kingswood controlled trial of residential treatment for delinquents, August 1965-October 1971 A1 Cornish, Derek B. 1939- A2 Clarke, Ronald V. 1941- LA English PP Colchester PB UK Data Service YR 1994 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1877633771 AB The study compared the relative effectiveness of two types of residential treatment in reducing the subsequent offending of delinquent boys. It was undertaken in two house-units of an approved school in the West of England which admitted delinquent boys between the ages of 13-15 on entry. Under comparison were a therapeutic community (the Experimental or E House), and a traditional regime (the Control or C House) which emphasised training rather than treatment as a means of rehabilitating young offenders. A controlled trial design was used, boys considered eligible for treatment being randomly allocated between the E and C Houses. Boys entering the School but considered ineligible were sent to a Third House. (Comparison data is included for this group.) Data on the treatment processes and boys' reactions were collected, and a standardized two-year follow-up of those released, using data from criminal records, was carried out. K1 Age K1 children in care K1 convitions (legal) K1 Courts K1 Detention K1 Families K1 height (physiology) K1 Households K1 intelligence quotient K1 Juvenile Delinquency K1 leave K1 Mental Disorders K1 offences K1 Parents K1 Probation K1 Psychiatrists K1 Psychotherapy K1 reading skills K1 Recidivism K1 reformatory schools K1 release from reformatory schools K1 Siblings K1 Social Class K1 Truancy K1 weight (physiology) K1 Forschungsdaten DO 10.5255/UKDA-SN-3168-1