RT Article T1 Managing Prisons Through Extended Solitary Confinement: A Necessary Approach or a Signal of Prison System Failure? JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 68 IS 1 SP 62 OP 84 A1 Mears, Daniel P. 1966- A2 Aranda-Hughes, Vivian A2 Pesta, George B. LA English YR 2024 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1873102569 AB In contemporary American corrections, extended solitary confinement (ESM) as a management tool has emerged as a strategy for avowedly controlling the most violent individuals and, in so doing, creating a safer prison system. We theorize that the emergence of this unique form of housing may also be viewed as a signal of prison system failure. To advance this argument, we identify how different theoretical perspectives can be used to anticipate the effects of ESM on prison system violence and order and then investigate the plausibility of this account by grounding it in analysis of qualitative data from a study of one state’s prison system. The analysis suggests theoretical and empirical warrant for both views of ESM—as an effective tool and as a symptom of system failure. Implications of the study research and policy are discussed. K1 Systems K1 Order K1 Inmates K1 Solitary Confinement K1 Prisons DO 10.1177/0306624X211058948