RT Article T1 Retaliation in rebellion: the missing link to explaining insurgent violence in Dagestan JF Terrorism and political violence VO 29 IS 4 SP 573 OP 592 A1 Ratelle, Jean-François A2 Souleimanov, Emil 1978- LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1870956257 AB This article posits that the remnants of archaic sociocultural norms, particularly the honour-imposed custom of retaliation, play a crucial role in the process of insurgent engagement in Russia's autonomous republic of Dagestan. Through a series of interviews with former insurgents, this study outlines two retaliation-centred mechanisms: “individual retaliation” and “spiritual retaliation” in order to explain the microcosm of motives behind insurgent activity in Dagestan. In doing so, this study problematizes the role of Salafi/Jihadist ideology as the main impetus for insurgent violence. Reversing the traditional causal link between violence and religion, this study also demonstrates that the development of Jihadist ideology is a by-product of insurgent mobilization rather than its cause. NO Gesehen am 23.11.2023 NO Published online: 17 Mar 2015 K1 Civil War K1 Dagestan K1 Insurgency K1 North Caucasus K1 Retaliation K1 Russia DO 10.1080/09546553.2015.1005076