RT Article T1 Structural influences on involvement in European homegrown jihadism: a case study JF Terrorism and political violence VO 30 IS 1 SP 97 OP 115 A1 Schuurman, Bart 1983- A2 Bakker, Edwin 1967- A2 Eijkman, Quirine LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1870724283 AB This article empirically assesses the applicability of structural-level hypotheses for involvement in terrorism within the context of European homegrown jihadism. It uses these hypotheses to study how structural factors influenced involvement in the Dutch “Hofstadgroup.” Structural factors enabled the group’s emergence and its participants’ adoption of extremist views. They also motivated involvement in political violence and a shift in some participants’ focus from joining Islamist insurgents overseas to committing terrorism in the Netherlands. Finally, structural factors precipitated an actual terrorist attack. No support is found for the frequently encountered argument that discrimination and exclusion drive involvement in European homegrown jihadism. Instead, geopolitical grievances were prime drivers of this process. NO Gesehen am 21.11.2023 NO Published online: 09 May 2016 K1 Hofstadgroup K1 homegrown jihadism K1 Levels of analysis K1 The Netherlands K1 primary sources K1 structural-level factors DO 10.1080/09546553.2016.1158165