RT Article T1 Irregular militias and radical nationalism in post-Euromaydan Ukraine: the prehistory and emergence of the “Azov” battalionin 2014 JF Terrorism and political violence VO 31 IS 1 SP 105 OP 131 A1 Umland, Andreas 1967- LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1870441184 AB During and after Ukraine’s celebrated Euromaydan (literally: European Square) Revolution of 2013-2014, a whole number of novel Ukrainian political and societal phenomena emerged. One of the most intriguing was the relatively spontaneous and government-supported emergence of volunteer armed units from late spring 2014 onwards, in connection with the start of Russia’s covert paramilitary intervention in Eastern Ukraine. Among the most widely noted of these initially irregular detachments was the “Azov” battalion or regiment, named after the Azov Sea, created, in May 2014, by an obscure lunatic fringe group of racist activists. This paper briefly sketches the origins of Azov, biographies of some of its founders, and particulars of its creation, without touching upon such issues as Azov’s military performance, later integration into the National Guard under Ukraine’s Ministry of Interior, and political development after 2014. NO Gesehen am 16.11.2023 NO Published online: 26 Feb 2019 K1 Irregular armed groups K1 Ukraine K1 Nationalism K1 Neo-Fascism K1 Ukraine crisis DO 10.1080/09546553.2018.1555974