RT Article T1 The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States JF Terrorism and political violence VO 35 IS 8 SP 1650 OP 1665 A1 Mishali-Ram, Meirav LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1870086007 AB This study examines change in the transnationalism of jihad in the light of political processes in Arab states. Reviewing transnational Sunni jihadism from the Soviet-Afghan war in the 1980s until the demise of the Islamic caliphate in 2019 the article identifies the inception, maturation, and diffusion phases in the evolution of transnational jihad, and traces fluctuations from localism to internationalism and back. The study highlights the link between political dynamics at the state level and jihadist behavior at the transnational level, showing the importance of issues of identity, grievances, and legitimacy in Arab states for understanding global jihad. K1 legitimacy crisis K1 Islamic transnationalism K1 Arab statism K1 jihad movement K1 Identities K1 Transnational jihad DO 10.1080/09546553.2022.2074294