RT Article T1 Assessment of the Health Status of Women in Prison: A Comparison between Drug Users versus Non-users JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 67 IS 16 SP 1615 OP 1629 A1 Alves, Joana A2 Martinho, Gabriela A2 Gonçalves, Mariana A2 Maia, Ângela da Costa LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1869952340 AB This study aims to analyze the history of substances use, clinical diagnoses, contacts with healthcare, and health complaints. Also, it aims to compare the health status of substance users versus non-users. Health records of 93 detained women from a prison in northern Portugal, with a mean age of 38.02 years old, were reviewed and coded using both International Classification of Primary Care—2 and International Classification of Diseases—10th. Data revealed high percentages of detainees with a history of substance use and pre-existing clinical diagnosis. During the first month of imprisonment, on average, participants had complained to a health professional 14.63 times. Substance users were younger and presented more mental health problems and health complaints. Health policies and professional practices in prison must include immediate assessment of a woman’s health concerns and foster the development of efficient protocols to address those problems, especially substance use disorder treatment. K1 health complaints K1 prison health care K1 clinical diagnosis K1 Substance Use K1 health records K1 detained women DO 10.1177/0306624X221132218