Validating a novel tool for coding body worn camera footage of police-community member interactions
Objectives This study aimed to validate a tool for coding police body-worn camera (BWC) footage to measure the dynamics of police-community encounters, including items related to community members, officer performance, and situational outcomes. Methods Over 1000 BWC videos were scored by five coders...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Contributors: | ; |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2023
|
In: |
Criminology & public policy
Year: 2023, Volume: 22, Issue: 2, Pages: 347-384 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Keywords: |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1869512154 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20240206111528.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231107s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1111/1745-9133.12618 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1869512154 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1869512154 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Elkins-Brown, Nathaniel |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1318445566 |0 (DE-627)1880062348 |4 aut | |
109 | |a Elkins-Brown, Nathaniel |a Brown, Nathaniel Elkins- | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Validating a novel tool for coding body worn camera footage of police-community member interactions |c Nathaniel Elkins-Brown, Stephen James, Lois James |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
300 | |b Diagramme | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 381-383 | ||
520 | |a Objectives This study aimed to validate a tool for coding police body-worn camera (BWC) footage to measure the dynamics of police-community encounters, including items related to community members, officer performance, and situational outcomes. Methods Over 1000 BWC videos were scored by five coders who participated in an iterative interrater reliability exercise to improve the agreement. Krippendorf's alphas and a multilevel simultaneous component analysis were used to assess interrater reliability and the component structure of ratings, respectively. Bootstrapped and multilevel exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to ascertain any underlying dimensions supporting officer and community member behavior, and cluster analyses were performed to examine whether interactions could be grouped into coherent categories. Results The lower bound of unweighted means of bootstrapped alphas ranged from 0.67 to 0.96 depending upon item type, and 21.60% of the total variance in raters was between-subjects. Factor analyses revealed only a single factor ("defensiveness") underlying four items related to hostility directed toward officers by community members. Cluster analyses described seven categories that were highly overlapping but conceptually plausible with cluster silhouette means ranging from −0.06 to 0.13. Conclusions We validated a collection of interval-level coding metrics on a random sample of over 1000 interactions between police officers and community members recorded through BWCs. In doing so, we provide a roadmap for researchers and practitioners to effectively measure the dynamics of police-community encounters and officer performance within those encounters and a framework for addressing the validity and reliability of items in future studies involving the measurement of BWC footage. | ||
540 | |q DE-2619 |a Namensnennung 4.0 International |f CC BY 4.0 |2 cc |u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | ||
650 | 4 | |a body-worn camera (BWC) | |
650 | 4 | |a measurement tool | |
650 | 4 | |a metrics | |
650 | 4 | |a Police Performance | |
650 | 4 | |a police-community encounters | |
700 | 1 | |a James, Stephen M. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1176033379 |0 (DE-627)1047193523 |0 (DE-576)516294253 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a James, Lois |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1175577472 |0 (DE-627)1046833936 |0 (DE-576)516292706 |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Criminology & public policy |d Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 |g 22(2023), 2, Seite 347-384 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)357169069 |w (DE-600)2094251-5 |w (DE-576)262493047 |x 1745-9133 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:22 |g year:2023 |g number:2 |g pages:347-384 |
856 | |u https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1745-9133.12618 |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [open (via crossref license)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12618 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1745-9133.12618 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
936 | u | w | |d 22 |j 2023 |e 2 |h 347-384 |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4403532896 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1869512154 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20240206111046 | ||
LOK | |0 008 231107||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-21-110 |c DE-627 |d DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a krzo | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw |