The Effect of Self-Defense Laws on Firearm Use Among Criminal Offenders

Criminal violence frequently increases within jurisdictions following the implementation of self-defense laws. One explanation for this finding is a firearm amplification effect, whereby criminal offenders increasingly use firearms as a direct response to the amplified threat engendered by citizens....

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Autor principal: D'Alessio, Stewart J. (Autor)
Otros Autores: Stolzenberg, Lisa ; Guerette, Rob T. ; Zgoba, Kristen
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
En: Crime & delinquency
Año: 2023, Volumen: 69, Número: 13/14, Páginas: 2826-2845
Acceso en línea: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Sumario:Criminal violence frequently increases within jurisdictions following the implementation of self-defense laws. One explanation for this finding is a firearm amplification effect, whereby criminal offenders increasingly use firearms as a direct response to the amplified threat engendered by citizens. Using longitudinal data drawn from the National Incident-Based Reporting System for 95 cities situated in 15 states, we investigate whether the passing of a stand your ground or castle doctrine law amplifies the likelihood of gun use by criminal offenders. Results from a panel analysis show a marked rise in gun use among criminal offenders following the imposition of both types of self-defense laws. These findings furnish empirical support for the firearm amplification thesis.
ISSN:1552-387X
DOI:10.1177/00111287221077629