RT Article T1 Criminal Careers Prior to Recruitment into Italian Organized Crime JF Crime & delinquency VO 69 IS 11 SP 2243 OP 2273 A1 Meneghini, Cecilia A2 Campedelli, Gian Maria A2 Calderoni, Francesco A2 Comunale, Tommaso LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/186915486X AB Despite growing evidence about heterogeneous pathways leading individuals into organized crime, there is limited knowledge about the differences in the criminal career between individuals who entered criminal organizations in their youth and those who joined at an older age. This study assesses the differences between early and late recruits in the Italian mafias through logistic regressions considering several criminal career parameters computed on the period prior to recruitment. Results show that recruitment in the mafias is far from a homogenous process. Early recruits report an early criminal onset, lower educational attainment, more serious offenses within a shorter time-span, and more frequent violent co-offending; late recruits show a later onset, more prolific and versatile?but less serious?offending. K1 Criminal Careers K1 Life-course criminology K1 mafia K1 Organized crime K1 Recruitment DO 10.1177/00111287211035994