Economic Inequality and the Spatial Distribution of Stop and Search: evidence from London
We analyse the spatial concentration of stop and search (S&S) practices. Previous work argues that the persistent reliance on S&S, despite weak to null deterrent effects on crime, results from a social order maintenance motivation on the part of the police. Expanding previous studies that fo...
| Authors: | ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
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| In: |
The British journal of criminology
Year: 2023, Volume: 63, Issue: 4, Pages: 828-847 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Keywords: |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economic Inequality and the Spatial Distribution of Stop and Search |b evidence from London |c Joel H. Suss and Thiago R. Oliveira |
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| 520 | |a We analyse the spatial concentration of stop and search (S&S) practices. Previous work argues that the persistent reliance on S&S, despite weak to null deterrent effects on crime, results from a social order maintenance motivation on the part of the police. Expanding previous studies that focused on who tends to be stopped and searched by police officers, we focus on where S&S concentrates and investigate the role of economic inequality. We use data from London in 2019 and demonstrate that a novel measure of salient, spatially granular economic inequality is positively associated with S&S incidence at a small spatial scale, even when controlling for crime rates and other important variables. Police officers more frequently stop and search members of the public in places where the well-off and the economically precarious co-exist. Implications for understanding S&S as a tool that distinguishes between citizens, between those to protect and potential criminals, are discussed. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Stop and search | |
| 650 | 4 | |a economic inequality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Police Effectiveness | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social Control | |
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