Psychophysiological activity and reactivity in children and adolescents with conduct problems:A systematic review and meta-analysis

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis to estimate the association between psychophysiological activity and reactivity at baseline or after a psychological task with conduct problems (CP) among children and adolescents. We systematically reviewed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bobak, Billy (Author)
Contributors: Zhang, Junhua ; Kyranides, Melina Nicole ; Goodwin, Daniel ; Goble, Poppy ; Fanti, Kostas A. ; Eisenbarth, Hedwig ; Demetriou, Chara A. ; Cortese, Samuele
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
Published: 2019
In:Year: 2019
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis to estimate the association between psychophysiological activity and reactivity at baseline or after a psychological task with conduct problems (CP) among children and adolescents. We systematically reviewed published studies reporting autonomic nervous system activity in youth with CP and meta-analyzed the relationship between CP and autonomic baseline as well as task-related reactivity in 66 studies (N = 10,227). Across 34 included case-control studies that were based on CP cut-off scores, we found a significant pooled effect for task related Skin-Conductance, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, and cardiac Pre-Ejection Period, but no significant group differences for Heart Rate nor for any baseline measures. Findings suggested reduced parasympathetic and sympathetic reactivity to emotional tasks, pointing to co-inhibition of the two systems. However, across 32 studies with correlational design we only found a significant negative correlation of baseline and task-related heart rate with CP. The present meta-analysis derived several conclusions that have the potential to inform biological vulnerability models and biologically driven interventions 
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700 1 |a Kyranides, Melina Nicole  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goodwin, Daniel  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goble, Poppy  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fanti, Kostas A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisenbarth, Hedwig  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Demetriou, Chara A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cortese, Samuele  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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