RT Book T1 Do Crime-Prone Areas Attract Gambling Shops? A Case of London Boroughs A1 Kumar, Pradeep A2 Yoshimoto, Hisayuki LA English UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1866334069 AB We investigate a causal effect of crime on the number of betting shops by using annual data from London boroughs (2007-2015). Using an instrumental variable strategy, we estimate a panel model accounting for omitted variables and borough-level heterogeneity. Our estimation results show that a 1% increase in crime rate causes a 1.2% increase in the number of betting shops (per capita). Put differently, a new betting shop opens in a borough for every 1.4% increase in the local crime rate, on average. The causal effect is robust across a variety of specifications, although the magnitude varies across models K1 Research